mailx - send and receive Internet mail wget - The non-interactive network downloader. [ - bash built-in commands, see bash a2p - Awk to Perl translator abrt-action-analyze-backtrace - Analyzes C/C++ backtrace, generates duplication hash, backtrace rating, and identifies crash function in problem directory DIR. abrt-action-analyze-c - Calculate and save UUID for a problem data directory DIR with coredump. abrt-action-analyze-ccpp-local - Generates backtrace and search for duplicates abrt-action-analyze-core - Extracts builds from a core dump abrt-action-analyze-oops - Calculate and save UUID and duplicate hash for a problem data directory DIR with kernel oops. abrt-action-analyze-python - Calculate and save UUID and duplicate hash for a problem data directory DIR with Python crash data. abrt-action-analyze-vmcore - Extracts the oops message from the kernel core and install the kernel debuginfo if needed abrt-action-analyze-vulnerability - Provides assessment of potential exploitability of crash abrt-action-analyze-xorg - Calculate and save UUID and duplicate hash for a problem data directory DIR with Xorg backtrace. abrt-action-check-oops-for-hw-error - Checks dmesg element, marks problem as not-reportable if hardware error is detected abrt-action-generate-backtrace - Analyzes coredump, generates and saves backtrace. abrt-action-generate-core-backtrace - Generates coredump-level backtrace abrt-action-install-debuginfo - Install debuginfos for build-ids abrt-action-list-dsos - Prints out DSO from mapped memory regions. abrt-action-notify - Announces a new occurrence of problem via all accessible channels abrt-action-perform-ccpp-analysis - Allows users to select acceptable way of core dump analysis abrt-action-save-kernel-data - Creates uReport mandatory files for kernel oopses. abrt-action-save-package-data - Query package database and save package and component name. abrt-action-trim-files - Deletes old problem directories or files in specified directories until they are smaller than specified size. abrt-applet - Applet which notifies user when new problems are detected by ABRT abrt-cli - List, remove, print, analyze, report problems abrt-dump-oops - Extract oops from FILE (or standard input) abrt-dump-xorg - Extract Xorg crash from FILE (or standard input) abrt-handle-upload - Unpacks and moves problem data. abrt-merge-pstoreoops - Scans files for split oops message. Can print and/or delete them. abrt-watch-log - Watch log file and run command when it grows or is replaced abs2rel - convert absolute path to relative path ac - print statistics about users' connect time aconnect - ALSA sequencer connection manager addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers. alias - bash built-in commands, see bash alsaloop - command-line PCM loopback alsamixer - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface alsaunmute - a simple script to initialize ALSA sound devices amidi - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver aplay - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver aplaymidi - play Standard MIDI Files apropos - search the manual page names and descriptions ar - create, modify, and extract from archives arch - print machine hardware name (same as uname -m) arecord - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi - record Standard MIDI Files as - the portable GNU assembler. aseqdump - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet - ALSA sequencer connectors over network at - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atq - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atrm - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution attr - extended attributes on XFS filesystem objects audit2allow - generate SELinux policy allow/dontaudit rules from logs of denied operations audit2why - generate SELinux policy allow/dontaudit rules from logs of denied operations awk - pattern scanning and processing language baobab - A graphical tool to analyze disk usage base64 - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bashbug - report a bug in bash bashbug-64 - report a bug in bash batch - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compiled Format bdftruncate - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded BDF font bg - bash built-in commands, see bash blkparse - produce formatted output of event streams of block devices blkrawverify - verifies an output file produced by blkparse bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bluetooth-wizard - GTK wizard for setting up devices with the Linux Bluetooth stack bond2team - Converts bonding configuration to team brltty - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix btt - analyse block i/o traces produces by blktrace build-classpath - build a Java CLASSPATH build-jar-repository - create a symbolic link to a JAR bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files bzgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6 bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c2ph - Dump C structures as generated from "cc - g - S" stabs cal - display a calendar cancel - cancel jobs cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output cd - bash built-in commands, see bash cd-create-profile - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-drive - show CD-ROM drive characteristics cd-fix-profile - Color Manager Testing Tool cd-info - shows Information about a CD or CD-image cd-paranoia - 9.8 (Paranoia release III via libcdio) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features cd-read - reads Information from a CD or CD-image cdrecord - write data to optical disk media certtool - GnuTLS certificate tool certutil - Manage keys and certificate in both NSS databases and other NSS tokens c++filt - Demangle C++ and Java symbols. chacl - change the access control list of a file or directory chage - change user password expiry information chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system chcon - change file SELinux security context checkisomd5 - check an MD5 checksum implanted by implantisomd5 cheese - tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam chfn - change your finger information chgrp - change group ownership chmod - change file mode bits chown - change file owner and group chronyc - command-line interface for chronyd chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chsh - change your login shell chvt - change foreground virtual terminal cifsiostat - Report CIFS statistics. ciptool - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) cksum - checksum and count the bytes in a file clear - clear the terminal screen cmp - compare two files byte by byte cmsutil - Performs basic cryptograpic operations, such as encryption and decryption, on Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) messages. col - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colormgr - Color Manager Testing Tool colrm - remove columns from a file column - columnate lists comm - compare two sorted files line by line command - bash built-in commands, see bash cp - copy files and directories cpio - copy files to and from archives cpupower - Shows and sets processor power related values crlutil - List, generate, modify, or delete CRLs within the NSS security database file(s) and list, create, modify or delete certificates entries in a particular ... crontab - maintains crontab files for individual users csh - C shell with file name completion and command line editing csplit - split a file into sections determined by context lines cupstestdsc - test conformance of postscript files cupstestppd - test conformance of ppd files curl - transfer a URL cut - remove sections from each line of files cvt - calculate VESA CVT mode lines danetool - GnuTLS DANE tool date - print or set the system date and time dbilogstrip - filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing dbiprof - command-line client for DBI::ProfileData dbiproxy - A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver dbpmda - debugger for Performance Co-Pilot PMDAs dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon - Message bus daemon dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-send - Send a message to a message bus dbus-uuidgen - Utility to generate UUIDs dc - an arbitrary precision calculator dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dd - convert and copy a file deallocvt - deallocate unused virtual consoles debuginfo-install - install debuginfo packages and their dependencies desktop-file-edit - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-validate - Validate desktop entry files devdump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. df - report file system disk space usage dfutool - Device Firmware Upgrade utility dgawk - pattern scanning and processing language diff - compare files line by line diff3 - compare three files line by line diff-jars - output the differences between two JAR files diffpp - pretty-print diff outputs with GNU enscript dig - DNS lookup utility dir - list directory contents dircolors - color setup for ls dirname - strip last component from file name dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer dnsdomainname - show the system's DNS domain name domainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name drill - get (debug) information out of DNS(SEC) dstat - versatile tool for generating system resource statistics du - estimate file space usage dumpiso - dump IEEE 1394 isochronous channel packets dumpkeys - dump keyboard translation tables dvcont - send control commands to DV cameras dvdrecord - write data to optical disk media dvd+rw-format - formatting and blanking DVD and BD media program. dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips echo - display a line of text red - line-oriented text editor ed - line-oriented text editor edid-decode - Decode EDID data in human-readable format egrep - print lines matching a pattern eject - eject removable media elfedit - Update the ELF header of ELF files. empathy - GNOME multi-protocol chat and call client empathy-accounts - Accounts configuration dialog for Empathy instant messaging client enchant - a spellchecker enscript - convert text files to PostScript, HTML, RTF, ANSI, and overstrikes env - run a program in a modified environment envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eqn - format equations for troff or MathML escputil - maintain Epson Stylus inkjet printers espeak - A multi-lingual software speech synthesizer. evince - GNOME document viewer ex - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor expand - convert tabs to spaces expr - evaluate expressions factor - factor numbers fallocate - preallocate space to a file false - do nothing, unsuccessfully fc - bash built-in commands, see bash fc-cache - build font information cache files fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-list - list available fonts fc-match - match available fonts fc-pattern - parse and show pattern fc-query - query font files fc-scan - scan font files or directories fc-validate - validate font files festival - a text-to-speech system. festival_client - client access to festiva; text-to-speech server mode ffcfstress - constant force stress test for force-feedback devices ffmvforce - force orientation test for force-feedback devices ffset - set force-feedback device parameters fftest - tests force-feedback devices. fg - bash built-in commands, see bash fgconsole - print the number of the active VT. fgrep - print lines matching a pattern file - determine file type find - search for files in a directory hierarchy find2perl - translate find command lines to Perl code find-jar - find extension JAR or directory find-repos-of-install - report which Yum repository a package was installed from firefox - a Web browser for X11 derived from the Mozilla browser firewall-cmd - firewalld command line client firewall-config - firewalld GUI configuration tool firewall-offline-cmd - firewalld offline command line client flock - manage locks from shell scripts fmt - simple optimal text formatter fold - wrap each input line to fit in specified width font2c - Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code fonttosfnt - Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system fros - universal screencasting frontend with pluggable support for various backends ftp - Internet file transfer program funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fusermount - mount and unmount FUSE filesystems gapplication - D-Bus application launcher gawk - pattern scanning and processing language gcalccmd - a console calculator gcm-calibrate - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Import Tool gcm-inspect - GNOME Color Manager Inspect Tool gcm-picker - GNOME Color Manager Color Picker Tool gcm-viewer - GNOME Color Manager Profile Viewer Tool gconftool-2 - GNOME configuration tool gcore - Generate a core file of a running program gdb - The GNU Debugger gdb-add-index - Add index files to speed up GDB gdbus - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gedit - text editor for the GNOME Desktop genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes genpmda - Performance Co-Pilot PMDA Generator geqn - format equations for troff or MathML getent - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getfacl - get file access control lists getfattr - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getopt - parse command options (enhanced) getopts - bash built-in commands, see bash gettext - translate message ghostscript - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) glib-compile-schemas - GSettings schema compiler gmake - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs gneqn - format equations for ascii output gnome-abrt - A utility for viewing problems that have occurred with the system gnome-calculator - a desktop calculator gnome-contacts - Access and store information about contacts gnome-control-center - Configure GNOME settings gnome-dictionary - Look up words on dictionaries gnome-disk-image-mounter - Attach and mount disk images gnome-disks - the GNOME Disks application gnome-documents - A document manager application for GNOME gnome-keyring - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the snapshot image to a file. gnome-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-inhibit - inhibit gnome-session functionality gnome-session-properties - Configure applications to start on login gnome-session-quit - End the current GNOME session gnome-session-selector - Selects a session to use with gnome-session gnome-shell - Graphical shell for the GNOME desktop gnome-system-log - the GNOME System Log Viewer gnroff - emulate nroff command with groff gnutls-cli - GnuTLS client gnutls-cli-debug - GnuTLS debug client gnutls-serv - GnuTLS server gpasswd - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gpg - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg2 - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent - Secret key management for GnuPG gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories gpg-connect-agent - Communicate with a running agent gpgparsemail - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpgv2 - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpg-zip - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX gpk-application - GNOME PackageKit Package Application gpk-dbus-service - GNOME PackageKit Session Service gpk-distro-upgrade - GNOME PackageKit Distribution Upgrader gpk-install-catalog - GNOME PackageKit Catalog Installer gpk-install-local-file - GNOME PackageKit Local File Helper gpk-install-mime-type - GNOME PackageKit MimeType installer gpk-install-package-name - GNOME PackageKit Package Name Helper gpk-install-provide-file - GNOME PackageKit Local File Provider gpk-log - GNOME PackageKit Software Log Viewer gpk-prefs - GNOME PackageKit Update Preferences gpk-service-pack - GNOME PackageKit Service Pack Generator and Installer gpk-update-viewer - GNOME PackageKit Update Viewer gprof - display call graph profile data grep - print lines matching a pattern groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system grops - PostScript driver for groff grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groups - print the groups a user is in growisofs - combined mkisofs frontend/DVD recording program. grub2-editenv - Manage the GRUB environment block. grub2-file - Check if FILE is of specified type. grub2-fstest - (unknown subject) grub2-glue-efi - Create an Apple fat EFI binary. grub2-kbdcomp - Generate a GRUB keyboard layout file. grub2-menulst2cfg - Convert a configuration file from GRUB 0.xx to GRUB 2.xx format. grub2-mkfont - Convert common font file formats into the PF2 format. grub2-mkimage - Make a bootable GRUB image. grub2-mklayout - Generate a GRUB keyboard layout file. grub2-mknetdir - Prepare a GRUB netboot directory. grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 - Generate a PBKDF2 password hash. grub2-mkrelpath - Generate a relative GRUB path given an OS path. grub2-mkrescue - Generate a GRUB rescue image using GNU Xorriso. grub2-mkstandalone - Generate a standalone image in the selected format. grub2-render-label - Render an Apple disk label. grub2-script-check - Check GRUB configuration file for syntax errors. grub2-syslinux2cfg - Transform a syslinux config file into a GRUB config. gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gsettings - GSettings configuration tool gsettings-data-convert - GConf to GSettings data migration gsf-office-thumbnailer - office files thumbnailer for the GNOME desktop gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gsoelim - interpret .so requests in groff input gstack - print a stack trace of a running process gst-feedback-0.10 - generate debug info for GStreamer bug reports gst-inspect-1.0 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-inspect-0.10 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch-1.0 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-launch-0.10 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-typefind-1.0 - print Media type of file gst-typefind-0.10 - print MIME type of file gst-xmlinspect-0.10 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-xmllaunch-0.10 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline from an XML serialization gtar - manual page for tar 1.26 gtbl - format tables for troff gtf - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-launch - Launch an application gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0-64 - Input method module registration utility gtk-update-icon-cache - Icon theme caching utility gtroff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system gunzip - compress or expand files gvfs-cat - Concatenate files gvfs-copy - Copy files gvfs-info - Show information about files gvfs-ls - List files gvfs-mime - Get or set mime handlers gvfs-mkdir - Create directories gvfs-monitor-dir - Monitor directories for changes gvfs-monitor-file - Monitor files for changes gvfs-mount - Mounts the locations gvfs-move - Copy files gvfs-open - Open files with the default handler gvfs-rename - Rename a file gvfs-rm - Delete files gvfs-save - Save standard input gvfs-set-attribute - Set file attributes gvfs-trash - Move files or directories to the trash gvfs-tree - List contents of directories in a tree-like format gzexe - compress executable files in place gzip - compress or expand files h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections head - output the first part of files hexdump - display file contents in ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, or octal host - DNS lookup utility hostid - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname - show or set the system's host name hostnamectl - Control the system hostname hunspell - spell checker, stemmer and morphological analyzer hwloc-annotate - Add info attributes to a XML topology hwloc-assembler - Assemble multiple XML topologies hwloc-assembler-remote - Assemble multiple remote host topologies hwloc-bind - Launch a command that is bound to specific processors and/or memory, or consult the binding of an existing program hwloc-calc - Operate on cpu mask strings and objects hwloc-distances - Displays distance matrices hwloc-distrib - Build a number of cpu masks distributed on the system hwloc-gather-topology - Saves the relevant Linux topology files and the lstopo output for later (possibly offline) usage hwloc-info - Show some information about some objects or about a topology hwloc-ps - List currently-running processes or threads that are bound ibus - command line utility for ibus ibus-daemon - daemon program for ibus ibus-setup - configuration program for ibus ibus-table-createdb - create ibus-table database from table source iceauth - ICE authority file utility id - print real and effective user and group IDs idevicebackup - Create or restore backup for devices. idevicebackup2 - Create or restore backups for devices running iOS 4 or later. idevicedate - Display the current date or set it on a device. idevicedebugserverproxy - Remote debugging proxy. idevicediagnostics - Interact with the diagnostics interface of a device. ideviceenterrecovery - Make a device enter recovery mode. idevice_id - Prints device name or a list of attached devices. ideviceimagemounter - Mount disk images on the device. ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device. idevicepair - Manage pairings with devices and this host. ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device. idevicescreenshot - Gets a screenshot from the connected device. idevicesyslog - Relay syslog of a connected device. idn - Internationalized Domain Names command line tool iecset - Set or dump IEC958 status bits igawk - gawk with include files ijsgutenprint.5.2 - Ghostscript driver for Gutenprint implantisomd5 - implant an MD5 checksum in an ISO9660 image imsettings-info - Display information about Input Method imsettings-list - Display Input Methods list imsettings-reload - Reload imsettings-daemon imsettings-switch - Switch Input Method info - read Info documents infokey - compile customizations for Info inputattach - attach a serial line to an input-layer device install - copy files and set attributes ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority iostat - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and input/output statistics for devices and partitions. iowatcher - Create visualizations from blktrace results ipcalc - perform simple manipulation of IP addresses ipcmk - create various ipc resources ipcrm - remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id ipcs - provide information on IPC facilities iptables-xml - Convert iptables-save format to XML isodebug - print genisoimage debug info from ISO-9660 image isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. isoinfo - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. iso-info - shows Information about an ISO 9660 image iso-read - reads portions of an ISO 9660 image isovfy - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. java - the Java application launcher javaws - a Java Web Start client jobs - bash built-in commands, see bash join - join lines of two files on a common field journalctl - Query the systemd journal jscal - joystick calibration and remapping program jscal-restore - restores joystick calibration jscal-store - stores joystick calibration jstest - joystick test program kbd_mode - report or set the keyboard mode keyctl - Key management facility control keytool - Key and Certificate Management Tool kill - terminate a process killall - kill processes by name ksflatten - flatten a kickstart file ksh - shell, the standard/restricted command and programming language ksh93 - shell, the standard/restricted command and programming language ksshell - an interactive kickstart shell ksvalidator - verify the syntax of a kickstart file ksverdiff - display the differences in kickstart syntax last - show listing of last logged in users lastb - show listing of last logged in users lastcomm - print out information about previously executed commands. lchfn - Change finger information lchsh - Change login shell ld - The GNU linker ldd - print shared library dependencies ldns-chaos - give some information about a nameserver ldns-compare-zones - read and compare two zonefiles and print differences ldnsd - simple daemon example code ldns-dane - verify or create TLS authentication with DANE (RFC6698) ldns-dpa - DNS Packet Analyzer. Analyze DNS packets in ip trace files ldns-gen-zone - read a zonefile and print it while adding DS records and extra RR's ldns-key2ds - transform a DNSKEY RR to a DS RR ldns-keyfetcher - retrieve the DNSSEC DNSKEYs for a zone ldns-keygen - generate a DNSSEC key pair ldns-mx - print out the mx record(s) for a domain ldns-notify - notify DNS servers that updates are available ldns-nsec3-hash - print out the NSEC3 hash for a domain name ldns-read-zone - read a zonefile and print it ldns-resolver - tries to create a resolver from a resolv.conf file. ldns-revoke - sets the revoke bit of a DNSKEY ldns-rrsig - print out the inception and expiration dates in human readable form ldns-signzone - sign a zonefile with DNSSEC data ldns-test-edns - test if dns cache supports EDNS and DNSSEC. ldns-testns - simple fake nameserver tool ldns-update - send a dynamic update packet ldns-verify-zone - read a DNSSEC signed zone and verify it. ldns-version - print out the version of the ldns-library and tools on this system ldns-walk - Retrieve the contents of a DNSSEC signed zone ldns-zcat - reunite (z)split up a zone files ldns-zsplit - split up a zone file less - opposite of more lessecho - expand metacharacters lesskey - specify key bindings for less lexgrog - parse header information in man pages link - call the link function to create a link to a file linux-boot-prober - Determine boot characteristics of a specified device. ln - make links between files loadkeys - load keyboard translation tables localectl - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings locate - find files by name logger - a shell command interface to the syslog(3) system log module login - begin session on the system loginctl - Control the systemd login manager logname - print user's login name look - display lines beginning with a given string lp - print files lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults lppasswd - add, change, or delete digest passwords. lpq - show printer queue status lpr - print files lprm - cancel print jobs lpstat - print cups status information ls - list directory contents lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture lsinitrd - tool to show the contents of an initramfs image lslogins - display information about known users in the system lsmcli - libStorageMgmt command line interface lsmd - lsmd lua - Lua interpreter luac - Lua compiler lzop - compress or expand files machinectl - Control the systemd machine manager Mail - send and receive Internet mail mail - send and receive Internet mail mailq - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface mailq.postfix - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs man - an interface to the on-line reference manuals manpath - determine search path for manual pages mattrib - change MSDOS file attribute flags mbadblocks - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mcat - dump raw disk image mcd - change MSDOS directory mclasserase - erase memory cards mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix mc-tool - manipulate Mission Control accounts from the command line mc-wait-for-name - run until a D-Bus name appears on the session bus md5sum - compute and check MD5 message digest mdel - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdir - display an MSDOS directory mdu - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory mergerepo - Merge multiple repositories together mesg - control write access to your terminal metacity - minimal GTK2 Window Manager metacity-message - a command to send a message to Metacity mformat - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem mkdir - make directories mkfifo - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X mkhybrid - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknod - make block or character special files mkrfc2734 - Make Linux 2.4 IP over IEEE 1394 capable. mktemp - create a temporary file or directory mlabel - make an MSDOS volume label mmd - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount - mount an MSDOS disk mmove - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory modifyrepo - Modify a repomd (xml-rpm-metadata) repository modutil - Manage PKCS #11 module information within the security module database. more - file perusal filter for crt viewing mountpoint - see if a directory is a mountpoint mousetweaks - Accessibility enhancements for pointing devices mpartition - partition an MSDOS hard disk mpstat - Report processors related statistics. mrd - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mren - rename an existing MSDOS file msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat - combines several message catalogs msgcmp - compare message catalog and template msgcomm - match two message catalogs msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog msgen - create English message catalog msgexec - process translations of message catalog msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog msghack - alter PO files in ways msginit - initialize a message catalog msgmerge - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshortname - shows short name of a file mshowfat - shows FAT clusters allocated to file mtools - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. mtoolstest - tests and displays the configuration mtype - display contents of an MSDOS file mutter - Clutter based compositing GTK2 Window Manager mutter-message - a command to send a message to Mutter mv - move (rename) files mzip - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive nail - send and receive Internet mail namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nano - Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone nautilus - the GNOME File Manager nautilus-connect-server - To Access a remote server nautilus-sendto - convenience application to send a file via email nc - Concatenate and redirect sockets ncat - Concatenate and redirect sockets needs-restarting - report running processes that have been updated neqn - format equations for ascii output newaliases - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface newaliases.postfix - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface newgrp - log in to a new group nfsiostat - Report input/output statistics for network filesystems (NFS). ngettext - translate message and choose plural form nice - run a program with modified scheduling priority nisdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nl - number lines of files nm - list symbols from object files nmcli - command - line tool for controlling NetworkManager nm-connection-editor - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-online - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nmtui - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-connect - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-edit - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-hostname - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nproc - print the number of processing units available nroff - emulate nroff command with groff nsenter - run program with namespaces of other processes nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively nsupdate - Dynamic DNS update utility numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings objcopy - copy and translate object files objdump - display information from object files. ocount - Event counting tool for Linux ocsptool - GnuTLS OCSP tool od - dump files in octal and other formats oddjob_request - send requests to oddjobd from the command line oldfind - search for files in a directory hierarchy on_ac_power - test whether the computer is running on line power opannotate - produce source or assembly annotated with profile data oparchive - produce archive of oprofile data for offline analysis op-check-perfevents - checks for kernel perf pmu support opcontrol - control OProfile profiling openvt - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). operf - Performance profiler tool for Linux opgprof - produce gprof-format profile data ophelp - list OProfile events opimport - converts sample database files opreport - produce symbol or binary image summaries orbd - The Object Request Broker Daemon orca - is a scriptable screen reader osinfo-db-validate - Validate libosinfo XML data files osinfo-detect - Detect the operating system on installable media or trees osinfo-install-script - generate a script for automated installation osinfo-query - Query information in the database os-prober - Discover bootable partitions on the local system. p11tool - GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool pacat - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio sound server pack200 - JAR Packing tool package-cleanup - clean up locally installed, duplicate, or orphaned packages pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound server padsp - PulseAudio OSS Wrapper pagesize - Print supported system page sizes pam-panel-icon - A notification area indicator of pam_timestamp status panelctl - manual page for panelctl (libavc1394) 0.1 pango-querymodules-64 - Module registration utility pango-view - Pango text viewer paplay - Play back audio files on a PulseAudio sound server paps - UTF-8 to PostScript converter using Pango passwd - update user's authentication tokens paste - merge lines of files pasuspender - Temporarily suspend PulseAudio pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable pax11publish - PulseAudio X11 Credential Utility pbm2ppa - convert portable bitmap (PBM) to HP's Printing Performance Architecture (PPA) file format pcp - run a command or summarize an installation pdf2dsc - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (version 3.03) pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03) pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (version 3.03) pdfseparate - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG using cairo pdftohtml - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG images pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter (version 3.03) pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03) pdfunite - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger peekfd - peek at file descriptors of running processes perf - Performance analysis tools for Linux perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. perlthanks - how to submit bug reports on Perl pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using ghostscript pfbtopfa - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pftp - Internet file transfer program pgawk - pattern scanning and processing language pgrep - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pic - compile pictures for troff or TeX piconv - - iconv , reinvented in perl pidstat - Report statistics for Linux tasks. pinfo - curses based lynx-style info browser pinky - lightweight finger pitchplay - wrapper script to play audio tracks with cdda2wav with different pitches through a soundcard (cdda2wav must have soundcard support enabled). pk12util - Export and import keys and certificate to or from a PKCS #12 file and the NSS database pkaction - Get details about a registered action pkcheck - Check whether a process is authorized pkcon - PackageKit console client pkexec - Execute a command as another user pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkgenpack - PackageKit Pack Generator pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pkmon - PackageKit console client pkttyagent - Textual authentication helper pl2pm - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. play - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipulation plymouth - Send commands to plymouthd pmafm - Performance Co-Pilot archive folio manager pmap - report memory map of a process pmatop - System & Process Monitor pmclient - a simple performance metrics client pmcollectl - collect data that describes the current system status pmdate - display an offset date pmdbg - translate Performance Co-Pilot debug control flags pmdiff - compares archives and report significant differences pmdumplog - dump internal details of a performance metrics archive log pmerr - translate Performance Co-Pilot error codes into error messages pmevent - report event record details pmfind - find PCP services on the network pmgenmap - generate C code to simplify handling of performance metrics pmie - inference engine for performance metrics pmie2col - convert pmie output to multi-column format pmieconf - display and set configurable pmie rule variables pminfo - display information about performance metrics pmiostat - performance metrics value dumper pm-is-supported - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. pmlc - configure active Performance Co-Pilot pmlogger(s) interactively pmlogcheck - checks for invalid data in a PCP archive pmlogextract - reduce, extract, concatenate and merge Performance Co-Pilot archives pmlogger - create archive log for performance metrics pmloglabel - check and repair a performance metrics archive label pmlogmv - move (rename) Performance Co-Pilot archive files pmlogsummary - calculate averages of metrics stored in a PCP archive pmprobe - lightweight probe for performance metrics pmsocks - shell wrapper for performance monitoring across firewalls pmstat - high-level system performance overview pmstore - modify performance metric values pmtrace - command line performance instrumentation pmval - performance metrics value dumper pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format. pod2html - convert .pod files to .html files pod2man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files ppdc - cups ppd compiler ppdhtml - cups html summary generator ppdi - import ppd files ppdmerge - merge ppd files ppdpo - ppd message catalog generator pr - convert text files for printing preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghostscript printenv - print all or part of environment printf - format and print data prlimit - get and set a process resource limits. profiles - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files prtstat - print statistics of a process ps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ps2ascii - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) using ghostscript ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, using ghostscript ps2ps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psed - a stream editor psfaddtable - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts psktool - GnuTLS PSK tool pstack - print a stack trace of a running process pstree - display a tree of processes pstruct - Dump C structures as generated from "cc - g - S" stabs ptx - produce a permuted index of file contents pulseaudio - The PulseAudio Sound System pwd - print name of current/working directory pwdx - report current working directory of a process pwmake - simple tool for generating random relatively easily pronounceable passwords pwscore - simple configurable tool for checking quality of a password python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python2 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python2.7 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language qemu-img - QEMU disk image utility quota - display disk usage and limits quotasync - synchronize in-kernel file system usage and limits to disk format ranlib - generate index to archive. rz - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive rdate - get the time via the network read - bash built-in commands, see bash readcd - read or write data Compact Discs readelf - Displays information about ELF files. readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readmult - a multitrack wrapper for cdda2wav readom - read or write data Compact Discs realpath - print the resolved path rebuild-jar-repository - rebuild a JAR repository rec - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipulation recode-sr-latin - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script rename - rename files renice - alter priority of running processes repoclosure - display a list of unresolved dependencies for a yum repository repodiff - list differences between two or more Yum repositories repo-graph - output a full package dependency graph in dot format repomanage - list the newest or oldest RPM packages in a directory repoquery - query information from Yum repositories repo-rss - generates an RSS feed from one or more Yum repositories report-cli - Work with ABRT problem directories from command line. reporter-bugzilla - Reports problem to Bugzilla. reporter-mailx - Sends contents of a problem directory via email. reporter-rhtsupport - Reports problem to RHTSupport. reporter-upload - Uploads compressed tarball of problem directory. reporter-ureport - Reports ABRT problems in format of micro report report-gtk - GUI tool to analyze and report ABRT problems reposync - synchronize yum repositories to a local directory repotrack - track a package and its dependencies and download them reset - terminal initialization rev - reverse lines of a file or files rfcomm - RFCOMM configuration utility rhino - invokes the JavaScript shell for running scripts in batch mode or interactive rm - remove files or directories rmdir - remove empty directories rmid - The Java RMI Activation System Daemon rmiregistry - The Java Remote Object Registry rnano - Restricted mode for Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone rngtest - Check the randomness of data using FIPS 140-2 tests rsvg-convert - turn SVG files into raster images. rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool runcon - run command with specified SELinux security context rvi - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor rview - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor rvim - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor s2p - a stream editor sadf - Display data collected by sar in multiple formats. sane-find-scanner - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sar - Collect, report, or save system activity information. satyr - create and manipulate problem reports sz - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send scanimage - scan an image scl - Setup and run software from Software Collection environment scp - secure copy (remote file copy program) script - make typescript of terminal session scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information sdiff - side-by-side merge of file differences sdptool - control and interrogate SDP servers seahorse - Passwords and Keys secon - See an SELinux context, from a file, program or user input. secret-tool - Store and retrieve passwords sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text sendiso - send IEEE 1394 isochronous packets from dump file seq - print a sequence of numbers servertool - The Java(TM) IDL Server Tool sessreg - manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init clients setfacl - set file access control lists setfattr - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setleds - set the keyboard leds setmetamode - define the keyboard meta key handling setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setsid - run a program in a new session setterm - set terminal attributes setup - A text mode system configuration tool setup-nsssysinit - Query or enable the nss-sysinit module setxkbmap - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension sftp - secure file transfer program sg - execute command as different group ID sh - GNU Bourne-Again SHell sha1sum - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha512sum - compute and check SHA512 message digest show-changed-rco - show changes in an RPM package show-installed - show installed RPM packages and descriptions showkey - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showrgb - display an rgb color-name database shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf - generate random permutations signtool - Digitally sign objects and files. signver - Verify a detached PKCS#7 signature for a file. size - list section sizes and total size. skill - send a signal or report process status slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time sleep - delay for a specified amount of time sliceprint - slice documents with long lines. slogin - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) smbcontrol - send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes snice - send a signal or report process status soelim - interpret .so requests in groff input sort - sort lines of text files sox - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipulation soxi - Sound eXchange Information, display sound file metadata speaker-test - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA spice-vdagent - Spice guest agent X11 session agent splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics split - split a file into pieces sqlite3 - A command line interface for SQLite version 3 ssh - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ssh-add - adds private key identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent - authentication agent ssh-copy-id - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine ssh-keygen - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan - gather ssh public keys ssltap - Tap into SSL connections and display the data going by stap-report - collect system information that is useful for debugging systemtap bugs start-pulseaudio-kde - PulseAudio Sound Server KDE Startup Script start-pulseaudio-x11 - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script startx - initialize an X session stat - display file or file system status states - awk alike text processing tool stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams. strace - trace system calls and signals strace-log-merge - (unknown subject) strings - print the strings of printable characters in files. strip - Discard symbols from object files. stty - change and print terminal line settings su - run a command with substitute user and group ID sum - checksum and count the blocks in a file sync - flush file system buffers synclient - commandline utility to query and modify Synaptics driver options. syndaemon - a program that monitors keyboard activity and disables the touchpad when the keyboard is being used. system-config-abrt - GUI tool to configure ABRT system-config-printer - configure a CUPS server system-config-printer-applet - print job manager systemctl - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze - Analyze system boot-up performance systemd-ask-password - Query the user for a system password systemd-cat - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cgls - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-coredumpctl - Retrieve coredumps from the journal systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-inhibit - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-machine-id-setup - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-notify - Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon status changes systemd-nspawn - Spawn a namespace container for debugging, testing and building systemd-run - Run programs in transient scope or service units systemd-tty-ask-password-agent - List or process pending systemd password requests tabs - set tabs on a terminal tac - concatenate and print files in reverse tail - output the last part of files tailf - follow the growth of a log file tar - manual page for tar 1.26 taskset - retrieve or set a process's CPU affinity tbl - format tables for troff tcsh - C shell with file name completion and command line editing tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files telnet - user interface to the TELNET protocol test - check file types and compare values testlibraw - run basic functionality tests on libraw1394 testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness time - time a simple command or give resource usage timedatectl - Control the system time and date timeout - run a command with a time limit tload - graphic representation of system load average tnameserv - (unknown subject) top - display Linux processes totem - GNOME desktop movie player based on GStreamer totem-video-thumbnailer - video thumbnailer for the GNOME desktop touch - change file timestamps tpmtool - GnuTLS TPM tool tput - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr - translate or delete characters tracker-control - Manage Tracker processes and data tracker-import - Imports Turtle file data into the database tracker-info - Retrieve all information available for a certain file. tracker-search - Search all content for keywords tracker-sparql - Use SparQL to query the Tracker databases. tracker-stats - Provides statistics on the data available for querying tracker-tag - Add, remove and list tags. troff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true - do nothing, successfully truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size trust - Tool for operating on the trust policy store tset - terminal initialization tsort - perform topological sort ttmkfdir - Utility to create fonts.scale files for truetype fonts tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input ucs2any - generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 codepoints udisksctl - The udisks command line tool ul - do underlining ulockmgr_server - Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems umask - bash built-in commands, see bash unalias - bash built-in commands, see bash uname - print system information unexpand - convert spaces to tabs unicode_start - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq - report or omit repeated lines unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unpack200 - JAR Unpacking tool unshare - run program with some namespaces unshared from parent unxz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files update-gtk-immodules - Update GTK+ immodule cache update-mime-database - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache upower - UPower command line tool uptime - Tell how long the system has been running. usb-devices - print USB device details userformat - A graphical tool to mount, unmount and format filesystems. userinfo - A graphical equivilient to chfn. usermount - A graphical tool to mount, unmount and format filesystems. userpasswd - A graphical tool to allow users to change their passwords. users - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host usleep - sleep some number of microseconds utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format uuidgen - create a new UUID value vdir - list directory contents verify_blkparse - verifies an output file produced by blkparse verifytree - verify that a local yum repository is consistent vi - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor view - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor vim - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show differences vimtutor - the Vim tutor vinagre - a remote desktop viewer for the GNOME Desktop virsh - management user interface virt-host-validate - validate host virtualization setup virt-pki-validate - validate libvirt PKI files are configured correctly virt-xml-validate - validate libvirt XML files against a schema vlock - Virtual Console lock program vmmouse_detect - VMware mouse device autodetection tool vncconfig - configure and control a VNC server vncpasswd - change the VNC password vstp - VisioBraille file transferring w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. wait - bash built-in commands, see bash wall - send a message to everybody's terminal. watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen watchgnupg - Read and print logs from a socket wavpack - encode wav files to wavpack wc - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wftopfa - Convert a Wadalab base font to Postscript .PFA (or .PFB) format using ghostscript whatis - display manual page descriptions whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command which - shows the full path of (shell) commands. whiptail - display dialog boxes from shell scripts who - show who is logged on whoami - print effective userid wodim - write data to optical disk media write - send a message to another user wvdial - PPP dialer with built-in intelligence. wvdialconf - build a configuration file for wvdial wvgain - adds ReplayGain information to wavpack files wvunpack - decodes wavpack encoded files xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input xauth - X authority file utility xbrlapi - X11 BrlAPI helper for Linux/Unix xdg-desktop-icon - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email - command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred e-mail composer xdg-icon-resource - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handling and adding descriptions for new file types xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dir - Find an XDG user dir xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration xdpyinfo - display information utility for X xdriinfo - query configuration information of DRI drivers xev - print contents of X events xgamma - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server xgettext - extract gettext strings from source xhost - server access control program for X xinit - X Window System initializer xinput - utility to configure and test X input devices xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkill - kill a client by its X resource xlsatoms - list interned atoms defined on server xlsclients - list client applications running on a display xlsfonts - server font list displayer for X xmlcatalog - Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML catalog files. xmllint - command line XML tool xmlwf - Determines if an XML document is well-formed xmodmap - utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings in X Xorg - X11R7 X server xprop - property displayer for X xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension xrdb - X server resource database utility xrefresh - refresh all or part of an X screen xset - user preference utility for X xsetmode - set the mode for an X Input device xsetpointer - set an X Input device as the main pointer xsetroot - root window parameter setting utility for X xsetwacom - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver settings. xsltproc - command line XSLT processor xstdcmap - X standard colormap utility xvattr - Query/Set X11 XVideo Setting(s) xvinfo - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information Xvnc - the X VNC server xwininfo - window information utility for X xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse. xz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp - compare compressed files xzdec - Small .xz and .lzma decompressors xzdiff - compare compressed files xzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files yes - output a string repeatedly until killed ypdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yum-builddep - install missing dependencies for building an RPM package yum-config-manager - manage yum configuration options and yum repositories yum-debug-dump - write system RPM configuration to a debug-dump file yum-debug-restore - replay Yum transactions captured in a debug-dump file yumdownloader - download RPM packages from Yum repositories yum-groups-manager - create and edit yum's group metadata zcat - compress or expand files zcmp - compare compressed files zdiff - compare compressed files zenity - display GTK+ dialogs zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zip - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename files in zipfile zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles zless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew - recompress .Z files to .gz files zsoelim - interpret .so requests in groff input abrt-auto-reporting - Get or modify the auto reporting option values abrt-harvest-pstoreoops - Reconstruct oops from /sys/fs/pstore/* files, create ABRT problems and remove the files abrt-harvest-vmcore - Converts VMCores to ABRT problems abrt-install-ccpp-hook - Install coredump handler. abrt-server - Unix socket for ABRT. alsactl - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver biosdevname - give BIOS-given name of a device capsh - capability shell wrapper chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory consoletype - print type of the console connected to standard input firewalld - Dynamic Firewall Manager fuser - identify processes using files or sockets genhostid - generate and set a hostid for the current host hardlink - Consolidate duplicate files via hardlinks init - systemd system and service manager install-info - update info/dir entries irqbalance - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocessor system kpatch - hot patch module management lchage - Display or change user password policy lgroupadd - Add an user group lgroupdel - Delete an user group lgroupmod - Modify an user group lid - Display user's groups or group's users lnewusers - Create new user accounts lpasswd - Change group or user password luseradd - Add an user luserdel - Delete an user lusermod - Modify an user netreport - request notification of network interface changes netscsid - write data to optical disk media pk-device-rebind - Device software reloader plymouth-set-default-theme - Set the plymouth theme postalias - Postfix alias database maintenance postcat - show Postfix queue file contents postconf - Postfix configuration utility postdrop - Postfix mail posting utility postfix - Postfix control program postkick - kick a Postfix service postlock - lock mail folder and execute command postlog - Postfix-compatible logging utility postmap - Postfix lookup table management postmulti - Postfix multi-instance manager postqueue - Postfix queue control postsuper - Postfix superintendent rasdaemon - RAS daemon to log the RAS events. runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID sendmail.postfix - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface setregdomain - set regulatory domain based on timezone sgpio - captive backplane LED control utility smtp-sink - multi-threaded SMTP/LMTP test server smtp-source - multi-threaded SMTP/LMTP test generator sosreport - Collect and package diagnostic and support data spice-vdagentd - Spice guest agent daemon usb_modeswitch - switch mode of "multi-state" USB devices usb_modeswitch_dispatcher - dispatcher not intended for direct invocation. virt-what - detect if we are running in a virtual machine